The third largest of the Mediterranean islands, Cyprus is one of the most popular holiday destinations for UK tourists. Good weather year round, nearly 500 hundred miles of coastline, with sandy beaches and rugged outcrops, olive and citrus groves, and a history that can be traced back over 10,000 years combine to make the island in the Aegean a welcoming place for holidaymakers.
Cyprus's past has been turbulent, with invasions by the Greeks, Romans, Ottoman Turks and British among others. The country still faces struggles in the present, with the island partitioned into north and south. Most holiday resorts are in the southern, Greek-Cypriot Republic, and flights to Cyprus arrive here. Turkish-Cypriot North Cyprus is more remote and less visited by tourists, though independent travel is possible.
But millennia of invasion have left a rich cultural mosaic. There are ruins of ancient temples, Crusaders Castles and ornate Byzantine churches. Legends also cling to Cyprus – Aphrodite was supposed to have risen from the sea by the island, perhaps one of the reasons it is so popular with honeymooners today.
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Peak season:As the weather is good for most of the year, the peak season runs for many months. Prices from the UK will rise for popular travel times such as school holidays and cheap flights to Cyprus can be harder to find.
Off season:The real winter lasts only for December and January. The resorts in Cyprus, unlike much of the Mediterranean, tend to stay open in the winter so fares won't plummet. Spring starts in Mid-February when the almond trees blossom and the countryside becomes green. This can be the perfect time to visit with milder climate.
Buses run on Cyprus every day except Sunday. Generally, the buses are cheap, frequent and efficient.
If you want to travel on a Sunday you will need to take a service taxi.
Hiring a car and driving is relatively easy. Driving is on the left and all the main roads are all paved. Minor roads are still largely unsurfaced. If you are driving make sure you think about filling up with petrol long before you need to do so – many petrol stations are only open at certain times so check well in advance.
It is not a large island and, though there are two airports (at Larnaca and Paphos) there are no internal Cyprus flights.
There are two airports on the island, both of which are well served by charter, scheduled and low-cost airlines from the UK and Ireland; which means it is easy to find a cheap flight to Cyprus.
Larnaca (LCA) is three miles south of Larnaca and 31 miles from Nicosia.
Paphos (PFO) is nine miles east of the city (journey time - 25 minutes).
Travellers should hold an onward or return ticket as well as sufficient funds for period of intended stay in Cyprus. It is also advisable to have a hotel reservation. Nationalities that require a visa are recommended that their passport is valid for at least six months beyond the period of intended stay. Travellers should note that foreigners entering Cyprus north of the UN-patrolled "green line" are deemed by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus to have entered illegally, and can be fined when crossing to the south (EU). Policies and procedures are subject to sudden change and visitors should check on the current situation before departing for Cyprus. The partial lifting of restrictions on crossing the "green line" allows Cypriots to cross in both directions at designated crossing points. It is possible to travel to the north of Cyprus from the south by crossing at several checkpoints, including the Ledra Palace checkpoint.
British nationals must have a valid passport. For holders of passports endorsed British Citizen or British Overseas Territories Citizen, a visa is not required for a stay of 90 days, provided the visit is for tourist purposes only. In all other cases a visa is required, and passports must be valid at least three months beyond the period of intended stay. However, it is advised to hold a passport valid for six months beyond period of intended stay.
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M. M. KayeA murder mystery in the Agatha Christie vein. Amanda's holiday to Cyprus is spoiled when one of the party dies in mysterious circumstances...
Christopher Hitchens Hitchens examines the events leading to the partition of Cyprus.
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