What are the cheapest airlines to fly from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport one-way?

The cheapet airlines for a one-way flight from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport are easyJet (£73), Iberia (£89), and Scandinavian Airlines (£107).

What are the cheapest flights from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport?

While on average a flight from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport is generally £1,736, our data shows the cheapest flight currently is £134. When looking at the most popular route, (Manchester - Frankfurt am Main), you can expect to pay £106 for that flight.

What are the most reliable airlines from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport?

Before booking your flight to Frankfurt am Main Airport from York, check out the most reliable airlines to get you to your destination on time: Austrian Airlines (83%), Lufthansa (80%), Air India( 79%).

What are the most popular airlines that fly from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport?

Air France, British Airways and Ryanair are the most popular airlines when flying from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport.

How far in advance should I book a flight from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport?

To save up to 54% on this flight, we recommend booking at least 58 days prior to travel. The price may fluctuate and will likely increase closer to your departure date. Users on Cheapflights have found tickets from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport from £239 1-2 weeks out and tickets from £308 for flights departing within the next 72 hours.

What is the cheapest month to fly from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport?

Flights from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport lean towards being more expensive in June. Prices are generally better when you fly from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport in March, with the cheapest ticket starting at £169.

Can I find deals for flights from York to Frankfurt that include hotel bookings?

Yes. In addition to deals on York to Frankfurt flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.

How can I find direct flights from York to Frankfurt?

After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from York to Frankfurt.

Can I find deals for business class flights from York to Frankfurt?

Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from York to Frankfurt by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

£73+ Flights from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport

Cheapflights Tip: The best prices from York to Frankfurt am Main are usually found in March or November, booked 62 days in advance, depart on a Monday or Sunday and return on a Friday

Cheap flight deals from York to Frankfurt

Round-trip from	£175
One-way from	£73
Popular in	June
Cheapest in	March
Average price	£246

easyJet
8/7-13/7
2 total stops
22h 10m total
York to Frankfurt am Main

Search Deals

easyJet
30/6
1 total stop
12h 25m total
York to Frankfurt am Main

Search Deals

Highest demand for flights based on searches. 12% potential increase in price (£26 potential increase over avg. return price).

Search Deals

Cheapest flight prices on average. 2% potential price decrease (£4 potential savings vs. average return price).

Search Deals

Average for round-trip flights in April 2025

Search Deals

Find flight deals from York to Frankfurt

Cheapest flights from York to Frankfurt
Explore the most affordable flight options available from York to Frankfurt. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 24 April 2025.

Tue 20/513:05MAN - FRA

1 stop5h 15measyJet

Fri 23/520:10FRA - MAN

1 stop17h 15measyJet

Deal found 22/4£173

Fri 30/511:10MAN - FRA

1 stop5h 05mKLM

Thu 4/911:45FRA - MAN

1 stop6h 00mKLM

Deal found 22/4£196

Tue 10/610:10MAN - FRA

1 stop8h 35mScandinavian Airlines

Fri 13/620:30FRA - MAN

1 stop13h 50mScandinavian Airlines

Deal found 23/4£199

Wed 7/513:55MAN - FRA

1 stop5h 00mMultiple Airlines

Sat 10/509:15FRA - MAN

1 stop7h 55mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 23/4£205

Tue 20/514:15MAN - FRA

1 stop6h 50mAir France

Sat 24/518:30FRA - MAN

1 stop4h 50mAir France

Deal found 22/4£208

Sat 13/907:50MAN - FRA

1 stop13h 00mBritish Airways

Tue 16/920:30FRA - MAN

1 stop12h 25mBritish Airways

Deal found 23/4£222

Mon 10/1109:30MAN - FRA

Nonstop1h 45mLufthansa

Tue 25/1122:00FRA - MAN

Nonstop1h 50mLufthansa

Deal found 23/4£228

Thu 12/606:05MAN - FRA

1 stop3h 35mBrussels Airlines

Mon 16/619:35FRA - MAN

1 stop3h 15mBrussels Airlines

Deal found 23/4£242

Thu 22/518:40MAN - FRA

2 stops21h 10mSWISS

Mon 26/506:40FRA - MAN

1 stop26h 25mSWISS

Deal found 22/4£261

Best flights from York to Frankfurt
Discover carefully curated flight deals from York to Frankfurt that have cost, travel time, and stopovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 24 April 2025.

Tue 8/713:05MAN - FRA

1 stop5h 15measyJet

Sun 13/720:20FRA - MAN

1 stop16h 55measyJet

Deal found 23/4£175

Mon 2/607:15MAN - FRA

1 stop24h 05mMultiple Airlines

Thu 5/615:10FRA - MAN

1 stop9h 10mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 23/4£195

Fri 30/511:10MAN - FRA

1 stop5h 05mKLM

Thu 4/911:45FRA - MAN

1 stop6h 00mKLM

Deal found 22/4£196

Tue 10/610:10MAN - FRA

1 stop8h 35mScandinavian Airlines

Fri 13/620:30FRA - MAN

1 stop13h 50mScandinavian Airlines

Deal found 23/4£199

Sun 7/919:50MAN - FRA

1 stop12h 30mBritish Airways

Wed 10/920:45FRA - MAN

1 stop12h 15mBritish Airways

Deal found 23/4£211

Thu 15/509:10MAN - FRA

Nonstop1h 45mLufthansa

Mon 19/522:00FRA - MAN

Nonstop1h 45mLufthansa

Deal found 24/4£242

Thu 12/606:05MAN - FRA

1 stop4h 35mBrussels Airlines

Tue 17/612:30FRA - MAN

1 stop10h 20mBrussels Airlines

Deal found 23/4£242

Thu 22/518:40MAN - FRA

2 stops21h 10mSWISS

Mon 26/506:40FRA - MAN

1 stop26h 25mSWISS

Deal found 23/4£261

Last-minute flights from York to Frankfurt
Discover last-minute flight deals from York to Frankfurt. Data last updated 24 April 2025 and is based on user searches.

Tue 29/413:05MAN - FRA

1 stop5h 15measyJet

Thu 22/520:10FRA - MAN

1 stop17h 05measyJet

Deal found 22/4£202

Tue 29/406:50MAN - FRA

2 stops11h 05mLufthansa

Tue 29/422:00FRA - MAN

Nonstop1h 45mLufthansa

Deal found 23/4£293

Wed 30/406:05MAN - FRA

2 stops24h 45mBrussels Airlines

Fri 2/506:45FRA - MAN

1 stop4h 40mBrussels Airlines

Deal found 22/4£326

Wed 30/413:15MAN - FRA

1 stop22h 35mAustrian Airlines

Fri 2/512:40FRA - MAN

2 stops24h 45mAustrian Airlines

Deal found 22/4£418

Wed 30/411:55MAN - FRA

2 stops25h 30mPegasus Airlines

Fri 2/517:45FRA - MAN

2 stops19h 35mPegasus Airlines

Deal found 23/4£558

Thu 1/519:10MAN - FRA

1 stop23h 35mScandinavian Airlines

Sun 4/515:25FRA - MAN

1 stop19h 05mScandinavian Airlines

Deal found 23/4£294

Thu 1/518:40MAN - FRA

2 stops19h 45mSWISS

Fri 2/520:45FRA - MAN

1 stop12h 20mSWISS

Deal found 22/4£317

Thu 1/514:00MAN - FRA

1 stop18h 30mBritish Airways

Sun 4/506:40FRA - MAN

1 stop26h 05mBritish Airways

Deal found 22/4£324

Fri 2/513:45MAN - FRA

1 stop3h 55mMultiple Airlines

Wed 7/507:05FRA - MAN

1 stop7h 20mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 22/4£231

Fri 2/513:05MAN - FRA

2 stops28h 55mLOT

Sun 11/519:50FRA - MAN

2 stops17h 35mLOT

Deal found 22/4£542

Sat 3/513:45MAN - FRA

1 stop7h 00mKLM

Thu 8/514:15FRA - MAN

1 stop6h 50mKLM

Deal found 23/4£233

Tue 6/519:05MAN - FRA

1 stop12h 15mMultiple Airlines

Thu 8/521:10FRA - MAN

1 stop11h 05mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 22/4£197

One-way flights from York to Frankfurt
Search for one-way flight options from York to Frankfurt. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated 24 April 2025.

Mon 30/618:55MAN - FRA

1 stop12h 25measyJet

Deal found 22/4£73

Tue 1/709:05MAN - FRA

1 stop9h 15mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 22/4£74

Mon 28/419:15MAN - FRA

1 stop15h 10mIberia

Deal found 22/4£89

Thu 8/510:10MAN - FRA

1 stop8h 35mScandinavian Airlines

Deal found 22/4£107

Sat 7/618:05MAN - FRA

1 stop24h 05mAir France

Deal found 23/4£144

Fri 9/506:05MAN - FRA

2 stops24h 45mBrussels Airlines

Deal found 22/4£148

Sun 27/409:10MAN - FRA

Nonstop1h 45mLufthansa

Deal found 22/4£172

Wed 18/618:40MAN - FRA

2 stops19h 55mSWISS

Deal found 23/4£209

Mon 28/413:45MAN - FRA

1 stop7h 00mKLM

Deal found 22/4£210

Fri 30/513:05MAN - FRA

2 stops28h 55mLOT

Deal found 23/4£295

Cheapflights Fare Finder

Use the filters below to find and compare flights from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport that are best for you.

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

ManchesterFrankfurt am Main

MAN - FRA

MANFRA

Manchester

Tue 20/5

13:05-19:20

1 stop5h 15m

Frankfurt am Main

Fri 23/5

20:10-12:25

1 stop17h 15m

£173

ManchesterFrankfurt am Main

MAN - FRA

MANFRA

Manchester

Fri 30/5

11:10-17:15

1 stop5h 05m

Frankfurt am Main

Thu 4/9

11:45-16:45

1 stop6h 00m

£196

ManchesterFrankfurt am Main

MAN - FRA

MANFRA

Manchester

Tue 6/5

19:05-08:20

1 stop12h 15m

Frankfurt am Main

Thu 8/5

21:10-07:15

1 stop11h 05m

£197

ManchesterFrankfurt am Main

MAN - FRA

MANFRA

Manchester

Tue 10/6

10:10-19:45

1 stop8h 35m

Frankfurt am Main

Fri 13/6

20:30-09:20

1 stop13h 50m

£199

ManchesterFrankfurt am Main

MAN - FRA

MANFRA

Manchester

Tue 20/5

14:15-22:05

1 stop6h 50m

Frankfurt am Main

Sat 24/5

18:30-22:20

1 stop4h 50m

£208

ManchesterFrankfurt am Main

MAN - FRA

MANFRA

Manchester

Sat 13/9

07:50-21:50

1 stop13h 00m

Frankfurt am Main

Tue 16/9

20:30-07:55

1 stop12h 25m

£222

ManchesterFrankfurt am Main

MAN - FRA

MANFRA

Manchester

Thu 12/6

06:05-11:40

1 stop4h 35m

Frankfurt am Main

Tue 17/6

12:30-21:50

1 stop10h 20m

£242

ManchesterFrankfurt am Main

MAN - FRA

MANFRA

Manchester

Sat 6/9

09:10-11:55

Nonstop1h 45m

Frankfurt am Main

Tue 16/9

22:00-22:45

Nonstop1h 45m

£256

ManchesterFrankfurt am Main

MAN - FRA

MANFRA

Manchester

Thu 22/5

18:40-16:50

2 stops21h 10m

Frankfurt am Main

Mon 26/5

06:40-08:05

1 stop26h 25m

£261

ManchesterFrankfurt am Main

MAN - FRA

MANFRA

Manchester

Mon 30/6

18:55-08:20

1 stop12h 25m

£73

Flights are sorted by cheapest return flights first.

Deals found on 22/4

Showing 1-10 of 20 results

Best time to book a flight from York to Frankfurt

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Frankfurt from York with our price prediction graph.

Estimated return price

Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport

How far ahead should I book a flight from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport?

To ensure you get the cheapest price possible for a flight from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport, you should look to book at least 62 days in advance of your intended travel date. The price of your flight may increase if you delay and leave booking until a week or so before departure.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport?

Currently, February is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport (average of £187). Flying from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport in June is currently the most expensive (average of £281). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from Y0R to FRA?

Regardless of the time of day you decide to fly, the ticket price will remain around the same. Book flights from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport as you normally would.

What is the cheapest day to fly from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport?

Travellers seeking maximum savings on their York to Frankfurt am Main Airport flight should consider departing on Wednesday mornings when fares are most often at their lowest. Wednesday afternoons flights should be avoided if possible as fares are typically the most expensive at this time.

Weekly flight availability from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport

The most flights from Y0R to FRA are scheduled on a Tuesday (14 on average). You will have fewer flight options on Thursday, which is when the least amount of flights are scheduled (3 on average).

Rainfall in Frankfurt by month

In terms of precipitation, rainfall in Frankfurt am Main Airport ranges from 40.0 - 70.0 inches per month. June is typically the wettest month, when rainfall can reach 70.0 mm. January is typically the driest time to visit Frankfurt am Main Airport when rainfall is around 40.0 mm.

Temperature in Frankfurt by month

If weather is an important factor for your trip to Frankfurt am Main Airport, use this chart to help with planning. For those seeking warmer temperatures, July is the ideal time of year to visit, when temperatures reach an average of 18.0 C. Travellers hoping to avoid the cold should look outside of January, when temperatures are typically at their lowest (around 1.0 C).

Reviews of airlines servicing Frankfurt

To help decide which airline to fly from York to Frankfurt am Main, see what other customers have to say about KLM, LOT and SWISS. You can also see how each airline stacks up in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

KLM

7.8

Good

1,333 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

8.0

Excellent

Anonymous,Mar 2025

LBA - AMS

Overall, the flight from Leeds Bradford to Amsterdam was at expected. The crew were efficient at boarding and professional on board. The only issue was extremely slow check in at Leeds Bradford which was very frustrating.

KLM

7.8

Good

1,333 reviews

KLM

7.8

Good

1,333 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

8.0

Excellent

Anonymous,Mar 2025

LBA - AMS

LOT

7.6

Good

1,066 reviews

KLM

7.8

Good

1,333 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

8.0

Excellent

Anonymous,Mar 2025

LBA - AMS

SWISS

7.5

Good

1,582 reviews

KLM

7.8

Good

1,333 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

8.0

Excellent

Anonymous,Mar 2025

LBA - AMS

Air France

7.4

Good

1,442 reviews

KLM

7.8

Good

1,333 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

8.0

Excellent

Anonymous,Mar 2025

LBA - AMS

Scandinavian Airlines

7.3

Good

1,344 reviews

KLM

7.8

Good

1,333 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

8.0

Excellent

Anonymous,Mar 2025

LBA - AMS

Related info for your journey

What are the cheapest airlines to fly from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport one-way?
The cheapet airlines for a one-way flight from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport are easyJet (£73), Iberia (£89), and Scandinavian Airlines (£107).
What are the most reliable airlines from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport?
Before booking your flight to Frankfurt am Main Airport from York, check out the most reliable airlines to get you to your destination on time: Austrian Airlines (83%), Lufthansa (80%), Air India( 79%).
What are the cheapest flights from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport?
While on average a flight from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport is generally £1,736, our data shows the cheapest flight currently is £134. When looking at the most popular route, (Manchester - Frankfurt am Main), you can expect to pay £106 for that flight.
Can I find deals for flights from York to Frankfurt that include hotel bookings?
Yes. In addition to deals on York to Frankfurt flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.
How can I find direct flights from York to Frankfurt?
After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from York to Frankfurt.
Can I find deals for business class flights from York to Frankfurt?
Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from York to Frankfurt by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.
What is the cheapest month to book a flight from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport?
Currently, February is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport (average of £187). Flying from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport in June is currently the most expensive (average of £281). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Koblenz

Baden-Baden

Wurzburg

Bad Homburg

Bernkastel-Kues

Mainz

Trier

Wiesbaden

Fulda

Kaiserslautern

Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Rüdesheim am Rhein

Heilbronn

Speyer

Nuerburg

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Top 5 airlines flying from York to Frankfurt

Airline	Cheapest	Average	Flexibility	On-time
Ryanair	Cheapest£89	Average£133	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-timeN/A	Search Ryanair flights
British Airways	Cheapest£160	Average£193	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time70%	Search British Airways flights
KLM	Cheapest£162	Average£251	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time75%	Search KLM flights
Lufthansa	Cheapest£168	Average£257	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time76%	Search Lufthansa flights
Air France	Cheapest£179	Average£203	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time77%	Search Air France flights

Fly with Cheapflights

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from York to Frankfurt?

900+ travel sites are searched through when a user searches for a flight using Cheapflights. From the search interface, users can use filters to choose airlines, airports, flight times, cabin classes and more to their preference. Book your flight to Frankfurt from York today with Cheapflights!

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from York to Frankfurt?

Cheapflights simply makes it quick and affordable to book flights from York to Frankfurt by bringing together all flight options from hundreds of airlines and agencies online — and put it in one place for you to choose from. Plus, Cheapflights is 100% free to use for all.

Can Cheapflights find flights from York to Frankfurt with no change fees?

Cheapflights does show flights with no change fees to all users. To see these options for flights from York to Frankfurt, users can toggle the no change fees filter when performing a flight search.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from York to Frankfurt become cheaper?

Yes, and it’s super simple to set up. Click the bell icon next to the flight deals above and provide a valid email address to enable Price Alerts. That’s it!

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.

Cheap flights from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport from £73

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 30/6. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.

Cheapflights Tip: The best prices from York to Frankfurt am Main are usually found in March or November, booked 62 days in advance, depart on a Monday or Sunday and return on a Friday

Cheap flight deals from York to Frankfurt

Keep the following information in mind while searching for York to Frankfurt flight deals. Data was last updated 24 April 2025.

Round-trip from

One-way from

Popular in

Cheapest in

Average price

Find flight deals from York to Frankfurt

Cheapest flights from York to FrankfurtExplore the most affordable flight options available from York to Frankfurt. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 24 April 2025.

Explore the most affordable flight options available from York to Frankfurt. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 24 April 2025.

Cheapflights Fare Finder

Use the filters below to find and compare flights from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport that are best for you.

Best time to book a flight from York to Frankfurt

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Frankfurt from York with our price prediction graph.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport

How far ahead should I book a flight from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport?

Use this chart to determine the optimal time to book a return flight from York to Frankfurt. Price data was last updated on 18 April 2025.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport?

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from Y0R to FRA?

Find hourly flight availability from York to Frankfurt. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated 24 April 2025.

What is the cheapest day to fly from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport?

Use this chart to determine the cheapest time to fly return from York to Frankfurt. Price data was last updated on 16 December 2024.

Weekly flight availability from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport

Explore weekly flight availability from York to Frankfurt. Discover flights operating on different days of the week, giving you the flexibility to choose a travel day that best fits your plans. Compare info to find the most convenient option for your journey. Data last updated 24 April 2025.

Rainfall in Frankfurt by month

Plan your trip to Frankfurt by taking into account the average rainfall totals by month.

Temperature in Frankfurt by month

Plan your trip to Frankfurt by taking into account the average temperature totals by month.

Reviews of airlines servicing Frankfurt

To help decide which airline to fly from York to Frankfurt am Main, see what other customers have to say about KLM, LOT and SWISS. You can also see how each airline stacks up in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from York to Frankfurt. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.

What are the cheapest airlines to fly from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport one-way?

What are the most reliable airlines from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport?

What are the cheapest flights from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport?

Can I find deals for flights from York to Frankfurt that include hotel bookings?

How can I find direct flights from York to Frankfurt?

Can I find deals for business class flights from York to Frankfurt?

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from York to Frankfurt am Main Airport?

Travelling to a place near York?

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for York to Frankfurt

See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Top 5 airlines flying from York to Frankfurt

Fly with Cheapflights

Find the best flight deals on Cheapflights, where travellers can enjoy low prices and a wide availability of flights to their desired destinations.

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from York to Frankfurt?

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from York to Frankfurt?

Can Cheapflights find flights from York to Frankfurt with no change fees?

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from York to Frankfurt become cheaper?

100% Free

Book with Flexibility

Travel Smart

Cheapest flights from York to Frankfurt
Explore the most affordable flight options available from York to Frankfurt. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 24 April 2025.