What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Leeds to New Jersey one-way?

To fly one-way, consider booking your trip with Aer Lingus, which is currently one of the cheapest options available, starting at £382. Delta flights start at £1,313 while deals on British Airways start at £1,379 one-way.

What are the most popular routes from Leeds to New Jersey?

While some choose either Leeds/Bradford - New York LaGuardia or Leeds/Bradford - Newark, Leeds/Bradford - New York John F Kennedy Intl is the most popular route from Leeds to New Jersey.

What are the most popular airlines that fly from Leeds to New Jersey?

Consider British Airways, Aer Lingus or KLM when booking your flight. These represent the most popular airlines when flying from Leeds to New Jersey.

How far in advance should I book a flight from Leeds to New Jersey?

To save up to 39% on this flight, we recommend booking at least 39 days prior to travel. The price may fluctuate and will likely increase closer to your departure date. Users on Cheapflights have found tickets from Leeds to New Jersey from £492 1-2 weeks out and tickets from £673 for flights departing within the next 72 hours.

What is the cheapest month to fly from Leeds to New Jersey?

Our data shows that March tends to be the cheapest month to fly to New Jersey from Leeds. Users have commonly found prices around £633 for the month, but tickets can be as low as £420. Due to multiple factors, prepare for potentially higher prices in April.

What airport do you fly from for flights from Leeds to New Jersey?

Leeds/Bradford (LBA) is the airport you will fly out of if you book a flight from Leeds to New Jersey. It is only a 6.5 mi journey to Leeds/Bradford (LBA) from Leeds’s city center.

Can I find deals for flights from Leeds to New Jersey that include hotel bookings?

Yes. In addition to deals on Leeds to New Jersey flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.

How can I find direct flights from Leeds to New Jersey?

After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Leeds to New Jersey.

Can I find deals for business class flights from Leeds to New Jersey?

Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Leeds to New Jersey by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

£250+ Flights from Leeds to New Jersey

Cheap flight deals from Leeds to New Jersey

Round-trip from	£369
One-way from	£250

2/3-9/3
2 total stops
30h 25m total
Leeds to New Jersey

Search Deals

15/5
2 total stops
19h 30m total
Leeds to New Jersey

Search Deals

Find flight deals from Leeds to New Jersey

Cheapest flights from Leeds to New Jersey
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Leeds to New Jersey. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 17 January 2025.

Sun 2/306:00LBA - JFK

1 stop18h 25mMultiple Airlines

Sun 9/318:00JFK - LBA

1 stop12h 00mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 16/1£369

Thu 20/310:25LBA - EWR

1 stop10h 45mMultiple Airlines

Mon 24/318:40EWR - LBA

1 stop12h 20mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 16/1£380

Wed 12/210:00LBA - JFK

1 stop10h 50mKLM

Mon 17/218:54JFK - LBA

1 stop9h 36mKLM

Deal found 16/1£413

Sun 2/323:10LBA - LGA

2 stops20h 44mMultiple Airlines

Sun 9/316:35LGA - LBA

2 stops13h 25mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 16/1£417

Wed 12/206:10LBA - JFK

2 stops17h 24mDelta

Mon 17/216:45JFK - LBA

1 stop11h 45mDelta

Deal found 16/1£438

Wed 12/206:10LBA - EWR

2 stops17h 39mDelta

Mon 17/213:00EWR - LBA

2 stops15h 30mDelta

Deal found 16/1£440

Wed 12/206:10LBA - LGA

2 stops16h 18mDelta

Mon 17/212:59LGA - LBA

2 stops15h 31mDelta

Deal found 16/1£440

Wed 12/206:10LBA - JFK

2 stops30h 20mVirgin Atlantic

Mon 17/216:50JFK - LBA

2 stops18h 55mVirgin Atlantic

Deal found 16/1£452

Wed 30/410:05LBA - EWR

2 stops15h 45mVirgin Atlantic

Sun 4/515:39EWR - LBA

2 stops36h 51mVirgin Atlantic

Deal found 16/1£472

Wed 30/410:05LBA - LGA

2 stops16h 44mVirgin Atlantic

Sun 4/519:00LGA - LBA

2 stops40h 55mVirgin Atlantic

Deal found 16/1£475

Tue 25/208:45LBA - JFK

1 stop10h 05mAer Lingus

Fri 28/217:00JFK - LBA

1 stop10h 15mAer Lingus

Deal found 16/1£486

Thu 13/310:00LBA - JFK

1 stop10h 50mAir France

Sun 23/317:40JFK - LBA

1 stop11h 50mAir France

Deal found 16/1£493

Best flights from Leeds to New Jersey
Discover carefully curated flight deals from Leeds to New Jersey that have cost, travel time, and stopovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 17 January 2025.

Sun 2/306:00LBA - JFK

1 stop18h 25mMultiple Airlines

Sun 9/318:00JFK - LBA

1 stop12h 00mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 16/1£369

Wed 12/210:00LBA - JFK

1 stop10h 50mKLM

Mon 17/218:54JFK - LBA

1 stop9h 36mKLM

Deal found 16/1£413

Wed 12/206:10LBA - JFK

2 stops17h 24mDelta

Mon 17/216:45JFK - LBA

1 stop11h 45mDelta

Deal found 16/1£438

Wed 12/206:10LBA - JFK

2 stops30h 20mVirgin Atlantic

Mon 17/216:50JFK - LBA

2 stops18h 55mVirgin Atlantic

Deal found 16/1£452

Tue 25/208:45LBA - JFK

1 stop10h 05mAer Lingus

Fri 28/217:00JFK - LBA

1 stop10h 15mAer Lingus

Deal found 16/1£486

Thu 13/310:00LBA - JFK

1 stop10h 50mAir France

Sun 23/317:40JFK - LBA

1 stop11h 50mAir France

Deal found 16/1£493

Fri 2/519:40LBA - JFK

2 stops22h 05mBritish Airways

Sun 4/522:55JFK - LBA

2 stops28h 20mBritish Airways

Deal found 16/1£614

Thu 20/310:25LBA - EWR

1 stop10h 45mMultiple Airlines

Mon 24/318:40EWR - LBA

1 stop12h 20mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 16/1£380

Wed 12/206:10LBA - EWR

2 stops17h 39mDelta

Mon 17/213:00EWR - LBA

2 stops15h 30mDelta

Deal found 16/1£440

Sun 2/323:10LBA - LGA

2 stops20h 44mMultiple Airlines

Sun 9/316:35LGA - LBA

2 stops13h 25mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 16/1£417

Wed 30/410:05LBA - EWR

2 stops15h 45mVirgin Atlantic

Sun 4/515:39EWR - LBA

2 stops36h 51mVirgin Atlantic

Deal found 16/1£472

Wed 12/206:10LBA - LGA

2 stops16h 18mDelta

Mon 17/212:59LGA - LBA

2 stops15h 31mDelta

Deal found 16/1£440

Last-minute flights from Leeds to New Jersey
Discover last-minute flight deals from Leeds to New Jersey. Data last updated 17 January 2025 and is based on user searches.

Sat 25/106:10LBA - JFK

2 stops19h 58mVirgin Atlantic

Fri 31/117:50JFK - LBA

1 stop10h 40mVirgin Atlantic

Deal found 16/1£498

Sat 25/110:00LBA - LGA

2 stops17h 49mDelta

Fri 31/112:59LGA - LBA

2 stops15h 31mDelta

Deal found 16/1£504

Sun 26/117:15LBA - JFK

1 stop27h 35mKLM

Mon 10/216:45JFK - LBA

1 stop19h 00mKLM

Deal found 17/1£433

Sun 26/110:00LBA - JFK

1 stop30h 38mDelta

Mon 10/214:30JFK - LBA

2 stops14h 00mDelta

Deal found 17/1£463

Sun 26/110:00LBA - EWR

2 stops18h 09mDelta

Mon 10/215:09EWR - LBA

2 stops13h 21mDelta

Deal found 17/1£470

Sun 26/115:45LBA - JFK

2 stops26h 20mMultiple Airlines

Mon 10/215:45JFK - LBA

3 stops21h 10mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 17/1£556

Sun 26/115:45LBA - EWR

2 stops27h 55mMultiple Airlines

Mon 10/215:09EWR - LBA

3 stops21h 46mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 17/1£564

Sun 26/115:45LBA - LGA

3 stops33h 47mMultiple Airlines

Mon 10/216:00LGA - LBA

3 stops20h 55mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 17/1£593

Sun 26/120:00LBA - EWR

2 stops23h 00mAer Lingus

Mon 10/217:40EWR - LBA

1 stop9h 25mAer Lingus

Deal found 17/1£654

Sun 26/108:45LBA - EWR

1 stop12h 25mBritish Airways

Mon 10/217:40EWR - LBA

1 stop9h 25mBritish Airways

Deal found 16/1£701

Sun 26/108:45LBA - LGA

2 stops29h 05mBritish Airways

Mon 10/208:31LGA - LBA

2 stops18h 34mBritish Airways

Deal found 16/1£703

Wed 5/206:10LBA - LGA

2 stops16h 18mKLM

Sun 9/218:00LGA - LBA

2 stops17h 45mKLM

Deal found 15/1£541

One-way flights from Leeds to New Jersey
Search for one-way flight options from Leeds to New Jersey. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated 17 January 2025.

Thu 15/507:45LBA - JFK

2 stops19h 30mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 16/1£250

Sun 16/306:00LBA - LGA

3 stops57h 30mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 16/1£289

Fri 28/216:45LBA - EWR

2 stops33h 15mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 16/1£308

Thu 6/208:45LBA - EWR

1 stop12h 25mAer Lingus

Deal found 16/1£382

Wed 28/510:05LBA - JFK

1 stop14h 00mDelta

Deal found 16/1£1,313

Wed 28/508:45LBA - LGA

2 stops17h 20mBritish Airways

Deal found 16/1£1,379

Wed 28/508:45LBA - EWR

1 stop12h 15mBritish Airways

Deal found 16/1£1,383

Thu 23/106:10LBA - LGA

2 stops16h 19mDelta

Deal found 16/1£2,114

Find flights from Leeds to New Jersey within your budget

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

LeedsNew York

LBA - JFK

LBAJFK

Leeds/Bradford

Sun 2/3

06:00-19:25

1 stop18h 25m

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Sun 9/3

18:00-10:00

1 stop12h 00m

£369

LeedsNewark

LBA - EWR

LBAEWR

Leeds/Bradford

Thu 20/3

10:25-17:10

1 stop10h 45m

Newark

Mon 24/3

18:40-11:00

1 stop12h 20m

£380

LeedsNew York

LBA - JFK

LBAJFK

Leeds/Bradford

Wed 12/2

10:00-15:50

1 stop10h 50m

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Mon 17/2

18:54-09:30

1 stop9h 36m

£413

LeedsNew York

LBA - LGA

LBALGA

Leeds/Bradford

Sun 2/3

23:10-14:54

2 stops20h 44m

New York LaGuardia

Sun 9/3

16:35-10:00

2 stops13h 25m

£417

LeedsNew York

LBA - JFK

LBAJFK

Leeds/Bradford

Wed 12/2

06:10-18:34

2 stops17h 24m

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Mon 17/2

16:45-09:30

1 stop11h 45m

£438

LeedsNewark

LBA - EWR

LBAEWR

Leeds/Bradford

Wed 12/2

06:10-18:49

2 stops17h 39m

Newark

Mon 17/2

13:00-09:30

2 stops15h 30m

£440

LeedsNew York

LBA - LGA

LBALGA

Leeds/Bradford

Wed 12/2

06:10-17:28

2 stops16h 18m

New York LaGuardia

Mon 17/2

12:59-09:30

2 stops15h 31m

£440

LeedsNew York

LBA - JFK

LBAJFK

Leeds/Bradford

Wed 12/2

06:10-07:30

2 stops30h 20m

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Mon 17/2

16:50-16:45

2 stops18h 55m

£452

LeedsNewark

LBA - EWR

LBAEWR

Leeds/Bradford

Wed 30/4

10:05-20:50

2 stops15h 45m

Newark

Sun 4/5

15:39-09:30

2 stops36h 51m

£472

LeedsNew York

LBA - LGA

LBALGA

Leeds/Bradford

Wed 30/4

10:05-21:49

2 stops16h 44m

New York LaGuardia

Sun 4/5

19:00-16:55

2 stops40h 55m

£475

Flights are sorted by cheapest return flights first.

Deals found on 16/1

Showing 1-10 of 31 results

Best time to book a flight from Leeds to New Jersey

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to New Jersey from Leeds with our price prediction graph.

Estimated return price

Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Travel insights for flights from Leeds to New Jersey

Get recent, data-driven insights about flights from Leeds to New Jersey including ideal travel times, pricing trends, and more.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Leeds to New Jersey?

Currently, January is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Leeds to New Jersey (average of £522). Flying from Leeds to New Jersey in July is currently the most expensive (average of £734). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from LBA to NJ?

Regardless of the time of day you decide to fly, the ticket price will remain around the same. Book flights from Leeds to New Jersey as you normally would.

Rainfall in New Jersey by month

In terms of precipitation, rainfall in New Jersey ranges from 74.0 - 122.0 inches per month. July is typically the wettest month, when rainfall can reach 122.0 mm. February is typically the driest time to visit New Jersey when rainfall is around 74.0 mm.

Temperature in New Jersey by month

If weather is an important factor for your trip to New Jersey, use this chart to help with planning. For those seeking warmer temperatures, July is the ideal time of year to visit, when temperatures reach an average of 25.0 C. Travellers hoping to avoid the cold should look outside of January, when temperatures are typically at their lowest (around 0.0 C).

Reviews of airlines servicing New Jersey

Get a feel of what it's like to fly with British Airways, Air France and Virgin Atlantic from Leeds to New Jersey by reading reviews from past customers. You can also see how each airline stacks up in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

Delta

8.0

Very Good

8,513 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 10

Delta has consistently been the best U.S. airline for my travels and this flight was no exception

Delta

8.0

Very Good

8,513 reviews

Delta

8.0

Very Good

8,513 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 10

Delta has consistently been the best U.S. airline for my travels and this flight was no exception

KLM

7.8

Good

1,339 reviews

Delta

8.0

Very Good

8,513 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 10

Delta has consistently been the best U.S. airline for my travels and this flight was no exception

Virgin Atlantic

7.5

Good

664 reviews

Delta

8.0

Very Good

8,513 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 10

Delta has consistently been the best U.S. airline for my travels and this flight was no exception

Air France

7.4

Good

1,487 reviews

Delta

8.0

Very Good

8,513 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 10

Delta has consistently been the best U.S. airline for my travels and this flight was no exception

Aer Lingus

7.1

Good

1,077 reviews

Delta

8.0

Very Good

8,513 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 10

Delta has consistently been the best U.S. airline for my travels and this flight was no exception

Related info for your journey

What airport do you fly from for flights from Leeds to New Jersey?
Leeds/Bradford (LBA) is the airport you will fly out of if you book a flight from Leeds to New Jersey. It is only a 6.5 mi journey to Leeds/Bradford (LBA) from Leeds’s city center.
What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Leeds to New Jersey one-way?
To fly one-way, consider booking your trip with Aer Lingus, which is currently one of the cheapest options available, starting at £382. Delta flights start at £1,313 while deals on British Airways start at £1,379 one-way.
What are the most popular routes from Leeds to New Jersey?
While some choose either Leeds/Bradford - New York LaGuardia or Leeds/Bradford - Newark, Leeds/Bradford - New York John F Kennedy Intl is the most popular route from Leeds to New Jersey.
Can I find deals for flights from Leeds to New Jersey that include hotel bookings?
Yes. In addition to deals on Leeds to New Jersey flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.
How can I find direct flights from Leeds to New Jersey?
After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Leeds to New Jersey.
Can I find deals for business class flights from Leeds to New Jersey?
Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Leeds to New Jersey by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.
What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Leeds to New Jersey?
Currently, January is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Leeds to New Jersey (average of £522). Flying from Leeds to New Jersey in July is currently the most expensive (average of £734). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Alternative routes for Leeds to New Jersey

Heathrow to John F Kennedy Intl flights

Heathrow to Newark flights

Gatwick to John F Kennedy Intl flights

London City to John F Kennedy Intl flights

Heathrow to LaGuardia flights

London City to Newark flights

Gatwick to Newark flights

Stansted to Stewart flights

Heathrow to Los Angeles flights

Heathrow to Miami flights

Heathrow to Orlando flights

Heathrow to Dulles Intl flights

Heathrow to New Orleans flights

Heathrow to Las Vegas flights

Heathrow to O'Hare Intl flights

Heathrow to Baltimore flights

Heathrow to Dallas/Fort Worth flights

Manchester to John F Kennedy Intl flights

Heathrow to San Francisco flights

Heathrow to Boston flights

Heathrow to Seattle flights

Heathrow to Hobby flights

Manchester to Orlando flights

Luton to John F Kennedy Intl flights

Stansted to John F Kennedy Intl flights

London City to Miami flights

Gatwick to Orlando flights

Gatwick to Los Angeles flights

Gatwick to LaGuardia flights

London City to Los Angeles flights

Heathrow to Atlanta flights

Heathrow to Nashville flights

Heathrow to Tampa flights

Heathrow to George Bush Intcntl flights

Gatwick to New Orleans flights

Gatwick to Miami flights

Heathrow to Reagan-National flights

Luton to Newark flights

London City to Orlando flights

London City to Las Vegas flights

Heathrow to Denver flights

Edinburgh to Newark flights

London City to Dulles Intl flights

Heathrow to Ontario flights

Gatwick to Las Vegas flights

Heathrow to Detroit flights

Heathrow to Austin flights

London City to O'Hare Intl flights

Gatwick to O'Hare Intl flights

Manchester to Newark flights

Direct flights to United States

Top 3 airlines flying from Leeds to New Jersey

Airline	Cheapest	Average	Flexibility	On-time
KLM	Cheapest£478	Average£710	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time75%	Search KLM flights
Aer Lingus	Cheapest£585	Average£662	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-timeN/A	Search Aer Lingus flights
British Airways	Cheapest£603	Average£723	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time70%	Search British Airways flights

Fly with Cheapflights

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Leeds to New Jersey?

900+ travel sites are searched through when a user searches for a flight using Cheapflights. From the search interface, users can use filters to choose airlines, airports, flight times, cabin classes and more to their preference. Book your flight to New Jersey from Leeds today with Cheapflights!

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Leeds to New Jersey?

By finding flights from multiple airlines and providers at completely no cost, Cheapflights helps millions of users like you annually find the best flights to New Jersey from Leeds.

Can Cheapflights find flights from Leeds to New Jersey with no change fees?

Need flexible booking options for your flight to New Jersey from Leeds? Don’t worry, Cheapflights have you covered. Use our search filter to only show flights with no change fees.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Leeds to New Jersey become cheaper?

Yes, Cheapflights has a feature called Price Alert, which notifies users when flight prices change. Track prices for your flight to New Jersey from Leeds today and book when prices fit your budget.

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.

Cheap flights from Leeds to New Jersey from £250

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 15/5. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.

Cheap flight deals from Leeds to New Jersey

Round-trip from

One-way from

Find flight deals from Leeds to New Jersey

Cheapest flights from Leeds to New JerseyExplore the most affordable flight options available from Leeds to New Jersey. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 17 January 2025.

Explore the most affordable flight options available from Leeds to New Jersey. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 17 January 2025.

Find flights from Leeds to New Jersey within your budget

Best time to book a flight from Leeds to New Jersey

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to New Jersey from Leeds with our price prediction graph.

Travel insights for flights from Leeds to New Jersey

Get recent, data-driven insights about flights from Leeds to New Jersey including ideal travel times, pricing trends, and more.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Leeds to New Jersey?

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from LBA to NJ?

Find hourly flight availability from Leeds to New Jersey. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated 17 January 2025.

Rainfall in New Jersey by month

Plan your trip to New Jersey by taking into account the average rainfall totals by month.

Temperature in New Jersey by month

Plan your trip to New Jersey by taking into account the average temperature totals by month.

Reviews of airlines servicing New Jersey

Get a feel of what it's like to fly with British Airways, Air France and Virgin Atlantic from Leeds to New Jersey by reading reviews from past customers. You can also see how each airline stacks up in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Leeds to New Jersey. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.

What airport do you fly from for flights from Leeds to New Jersey?

What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Leeds to New Jersey one-way?

What are the most popular routes from Leeds to New Jersey?

Can I find deals for flights from Leeds to New Jersey that include hotel bookings?

How can I find direct flights from Leeds to New Jersey?

Can I find deals for business class flights from Leeds to New Jersey?

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Leeds to New Jersey?

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for Leeds to New Jersey

See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Top 3 airlines flying from Leeds to New Jersey

Fly with Cheapflights

Find the best flight deals on Cheapflights, where travellers can enjoy low prices and a wide availability of flights to their desired destinations.

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Leeds to New Jersey?

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Leeds to New Jersey?

Can Cheapflights find flights from Leeds to New Jersey with no change fees?

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Leeds to New Jersey become cheaper?

100% Free

Book with Flexibility

Travel Smart

Cheapest flights from Leeds to New Jersey
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Leeds to New Jersey. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 17 January 2025.