What are the most popular routes from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

While some choose either London Gatwick - Sulaymaniyah Int. or London Stansted - Sulaymaniyah Int., London Heathrow - Sulaymaniyah Int. is the most popular route from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah.

What are the most popular airlines that fly from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

Consider British Airways, Emirates or Qatar Airways when booking your flight. These represent the most popular airlines when flying from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah.

How far in advance should I book a flight from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

To save up to 34% on this flight, we recommend booking at least 39 days prior to travel. The price may fluctuate and will likely increase closer to your departure date. Users on Cheapflights have found tickets from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah from £598 1-2 weeks out and tickets from £662 for flights departing within the next 72 hours.

What is the cheapest month to fly from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

Due to multiple factors, expect to potentially pay more when booking in July. For low rates, April can be a great choice for travel to Sulaymaniyah. Flights to Sulaymaniyah from Brighton in April are about £664 on average during April, but can be found for as low as £473.

What airport do you fly into for flights to Sulaymaniyah from Brighton?

Sulaymaniyah Int. (ISU) is the airport you will fly into if you book a flight from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah. You should not have trouble finding flights to Sulaymaniyah Int. from Brighton; the airport handles an average of 0 inbound flights from Brighton per day. You should also have plenty of airline options to choose from since 5 airlines have flights to the Sulaymaniyah airport from Brighton. It is only a 6.5 mi journey from Sulaymaniyah Int. (ISU) to Sulaymaniyah’s city center.

Can I find deals for flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah that include hotel bookings?

Yes. In addition to deals on Brighton to Sulaymaniyah flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.

How can I find direct flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah.

Can I find deals for business class flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

£348+ Flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

The best prices from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah Int. are usually found in April or January, booked 38 days in advance, depart on a Tuesday or Sunday and return on a Wednesday

Cheap flight deals from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah

Round-trip from	£571
One-way from	£348
Popular in	July
Cheapest in	April

Royal Jordanian
4/12-26/12
2 total stops
19h 40m total
Brighton to Sulaymaniyah

Search Deals

5/12
2 total stops
30h 45m total
Brighton to Sulaymaniyah

Search Deals

High demand for flights, 19% potential price rise

Search Deals

Best time to find cheap flights, 11% potential price drop

Search Deals

Find flight deals from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah

Cheapest flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 21 November 2024.

Wed 4/1216:05LHR - ISU

1 stop8h 10mRoyal Jordanian

Thu 26/1206:15ISU - LHR

1 stop11h 30mRoyal Jordanian

Deal found 20/11£571

Wed 4/1215:30LHR - ISU

1 stop32h 55mQatar Airways

Tue 24/1204:30ISU - LHR

1 stop20h 30mQatar Airways

Deal found 20/11£631

Sun 24/1114:05LGW - ISU

1 stop10h 20mQatar Airways

Sat 30/1104:30ISU - LGW

1 stop11h 05mQatar Airways

Deal found 20/11£683

Wed 4/1219:45LHR - ISU

2 stops28h 40mMultiple Airlines

Tue 24/1204:30ISU - LHR

1 stop12h 35mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/11£697

Wed 4/1221:05LGW - ISU

2 stops27h 20mMultiple Airlines

Tue 24/1204:30ISU - LGW

1 stop28h 35mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/11£775

Sun 24/1120:15STN - ISU

2 stops37h 20mMultiple Airlines

Sun 1/1206:15ISU - STN

1 stop10h 20mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/11£851

Mon 2/1214:05STN - ISU

1 stop19h 30mEmirates

Thu 26/1213:35ISU - STN

1 stop25h 30mEmirates

Deal found 20/11£860

Mon 2/1220:25LGW - ISU

1 stop13h 10mEmirates

Thu 26/1213:35ISU - LGW

1 stop20h 05mEmirates

Deal found 20/11£864

Mon 2/1213:40LHR - ISU

1 stop19h 55mEmirates

Thu 26/1213:35ISU - LHR

1 stop20h 35mEmirates

Deal found 20/11£891

Best flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah
Discover carefully curated flight deals from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah that have cost, travel time, and stopovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 21 November 2024.

Wed 4/1216:05LHR - ISU

1 stop8h 10mRoyal Jordanian

Thu 26/1206:15ISU - LHR

1 stop11h 30mRoyal Jordanian

Deal found 20/11£571

Wed 4/1215:30LHR - ISU

1 stop32h 55mQatar Airways

Tue 24/1204:30ISU - LHR

1 stop20h 30mQatar Airways

Deal found 20/11£631

Wed 4/1219:45LHR - ISU

2 stops28h 40mMultiple Airlines

Tue 24/1204:30ISU - LHR

1 stop12h 35mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/11£697

Mon 2/1214:05STN - ISU

1 stop19h 30mEmirates

Thu 26/1213:35ISU - STN

1 stop25h 30mEmirates

Deal found 20/11£860

Thu 27/314:45STN - ISU

1 stop9h 30mRoyal Jordanian

Fri 25/406:00ISU - STN

1 stop10h 30mRoyal Jordanian

Deal found 20/11£678

Wed 4/1221:05LGW - ISU

2 stops27h 20mMultiple Airlines

Tue 24/1204:30ISU - LGW

1 stop28h 35mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/11£775

Mon 2/1220:25LGW - ISU

1 stop13h 10mEmirates

Thu 26/1213:35ISU - LGW

1 stop20h 05mEmirates

Deal found 20/11£864

Thu 27/308:40LGW - ISU

1 stop15h 45mQatar Airways

Fri 25/404:25ISU - LGW

1 stop28h 15mQatar Airways

Deal found 20/11£884

Mon 2/1213:40LHR - ISU

1 stop19h 55mEmirates

Thu 26/1213:35ISU - LHR

1 stop20h 35mEmirates

Deal found 20/11£891

Mon 2/1215:50STN - ISU

3 stops32h 35mMultiple Airlines

Thu 26/1213:35ISU - STN

2 stops25h 15mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/11£980

Last-minute flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah
Discover last-minute flight deals from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah. Data last updated 21 November 2024 and is based on user searches.

Sun 24/1114:05LGW - ISU

1 stop10h 20mQatar Airways

Sat 30/1104:30ISU - LGW

1 stop11h 05mQatar Airways

Deal found 20/11£683

Sun 24/1120:15STN - ISU

2 stops37h 20mMultiple Airlines

Sun 1/1206:15ISU - STN

1 stop10h 20mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/11£851

Fri 29/1107:00LHR - ISU

2 stops17h 15mMultiple Airlines

Thu 26/1206:15ISU - LHR

1 stop11h 30mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/11£835

Sat 30/1116:05LHR - ISU

1 stop8h 10mRoyal Jordanian

Thu 26/1206:15ISU - LHR

1 stop11h 30mRoyal Jordanian

Deal found 20/11£590

Sat 30/1111:25LGW - ISU

2 stops22h 10mMultiple Airlines

Thu 26/1213:35ISU - LGW

2 stops22h 00mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/11£899

Sat 30/1109:40LGW - ISU

1 stop23h 55mEmirates

Thu 26/1213:35ISU - LGW

1 stop20h 05mEmirates

Deal found 20/11£922

Sat 30/1107:55STN - ISU

2 stops25h 40mMultiple Airlines

Thu 26/1213:35ISU - STN

2 stops25h 15mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/11£950

Mon 2/1214:05STN - ISU

1 stop19h 30mEmirates

Thu 26/1213:35ISU - STN

1 stop25h 30mEmirates

Deal found 20/11£860

Mon 2/1220:25LGW - ISU

1 stop13h 10mEmirates

Thu 26/1213:35ISU - LGW

1 stop20h 05mEmirates

Deal found 20/11£864

Mon 2/1213:40LHR - ISU

1 stop19h 55mEmirates

Thu 26/1213:35ISU - LHR

1 stop20h 35mEmirates

Deal found 20/11£891

Wed 4/1216:05LHR - ISU

1 stop8h 10mRoyal Jordanian

Thu 26/1206:15ISU - LHR

1 stop11h 30mRoyal Jordanian

Deal found 20/11£571

Wed 4/1215:30LHR - ISU

1 stop32h 55mQatar Airways

Tue 24/1204:30ISU - LHR

1 stop20h 30mQatar Airways

Deal found 20/11£631

One-way flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah
Search for one-way flight options from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated 21 November 2024.

Thu 5/1217:30LHR - ISU

2 stops30h 45mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/11£348

Tue 17/1212:40LGW - ISU

3 stops35h 35mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/11£363

Thu 5/1214:45STN - ISU

1 stop9h 30mRoyal Jordanian

Deal found 20/11£366

Thu 5/1208:45STN - ISU

3 stops15h 30mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/11£440

Thu 5/1216:05LHR - ISU

1 stop8h 10mRoyal Jordanian

Deal found 20/11£467

Tue 17/1214:05LGW - ISU

1 stop10h 20mQatar Airways

Deal found 20/11£761

Find flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah within your budget

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

LondonSulaymaniyah

LHR - ISU

LHRISU

London Heathrow

Wed 4/12

16:05-03:15

1 stop8h 10m

Sulaymaniyah Int.

Thu 26/12

06:15-14:45

1 stop11h 30m

£571

LondonSulaymaniyah

LHR - ISU

LHRISU

London Heathrow

Wed 4/12

15:30-03:25

1 stop32h 55m

Sulaymaniyah Int.

Tue 24/12

04:30-22:00

1 stop20h 30m

£631

LondonSulaymaniyah

STN - ISU

STNISU

London Stansted

Thu 27/3

14:45-03:15

1 stop9h 30m

Sulaymaniyah Int.

Fri 25/4

06:00-14:30

1 stop10h 30m

£678

LondonSulaymaniyah

LGW - ISU

LGWISU

London Gatwick

Sat 8/2

08:55-03:25

1 stop15h 30m

Sulaymaniyah Int.

Mon 7/4

04:25-13:25

1 stop11h 00m

£680

LondonSulaymaniyah

LHR - ISU

LHRISU

London Heathrow

Wed 4/12

19:45-03:25

2 stops28h 40m

Sulaymaniyah Int.

Tue 24/12

04:30-14:05

1 stop12h 35m

£697

LondonSulaymaniyah

LGW - ISU

LGWISU

London Gatwick

Sun 2/2

14:05-03:25

1 stop10h 20m

Sulaymaniyah Int.

Tue 1/4

04:25-13:25

1 stop11h 00m

£723

LondonSulaymaniyah

STN - ISU

STNISU

London Stansted

Mon 2/12

14:05-12:35

1 stop19h 30m

Sulaymaniyah Int.

Thu 26/12

13:35-12:05

1 stop25h 30m

£860

LondonSulaymaniyah

LGW - ISU

LGWISU

London Gatwick

Mon 2/12

20:25-12:35

1 stop13h 10m

Sulaymaniyah Int.

Thu 26/12

13:35-06:40

1 stop20h 05m

£864

LondonSulaymaniyah

LHR - ISU

LHRISU

London Heathrow

Mon 2/12

13:40-12:35

1 stop19h 55m

Sulaymaniyah Int.

Thu 26/12

13:35-07:10

1 stop20h 35m

£891

LondonSulaymaniyah

STN - ISU

STNISU

London Stansted

Sat 30/11

07:55-12:35

2 stops25h 40m

Sulaymaniyah Int.

Thu 26/12

13:35-11:50

2 stops25h 15m

£950

Flights are sorted by cheapest return flights first.

Deals found on 20/11

Showing 1-10 of 16 results

Best time to book a flight from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Sulaymaniyah from Brighton with our price prediction graph.

Estimated return price

Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Travel insights for flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah

Get recent, data-driven insights about flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah including ideal travel times, pricing trends, and more.

How far ahead should I book a flight from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

The best time to book flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah is 38 days before your desired departure date. The cost of your flight will likely increase significantly if you book two weeks in advance of your flight.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

Currently, January is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah (average of £755). Flying from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah in July is currently the most expensive (average of £992). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from BH9 to ISU?

When flying from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah, the time of day you decide to fly out makes little to no difference towards the overall price you’ll pay on tickets.

What is the cheapest day to fly from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

Travellers seeking maximum savings on their Brighton to Sulaymaniyah flight should consider departing on Monday at midday when fares are most often at their lowest. Friday mornings flights should be avoided if possible as fares are typically the most expensive at this time.

Reviews of airlines servicing Sulaymaniyah

Read reviews from past customers who have flown Royal Jordanian, Qatar Airways and Emirates from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah. You can also see how each airline stacks up in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

Emirates

8.1

Very Good

3,486 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 10

The seats were very uncomfortable. I along with maybe 4 other passengers were never given our breakfast meal. The attendant completely forgot about us. For such a long flight the seats should be made with more comfort in mind. Just because it is economy doesn’t mean we don’t deserve comfort.

Emirates

8.1

Very Good

3,486 reviews

Emirates

8.1

Very Good

3,486 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 10

Qatar Airways

7.5

Good

3,831 reviews

Emirates

8.1

Very Good

3,486 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 10

Royal Jordanian

6.9

Okay

442 reviews

Emirates

8.1

Very Good

3,486 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 10

Related info for your journey

What airport do you fly into for flights to Sulaymaniyah from Brighton?
Sulaymaniyah Int. (ISU) is the airport you will fly into if you book a flight from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah. You should not have trouble finding flights to Sulaymaniyah Int. from Brighton; the airport handles an average of 0 inbound flights from Brighton per day. You should also have plenty of airline options to choose from since 5 airlines have flights to the Sulaymaniyah airport from Brighton. It is only a 6.5 mi journey from Sulaymaniyah Int. (ISU) to Sulaymaniyah’s city center.
What are the most popular routes from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?
While some choose either London Gatwick - Sulaymaniyah Int. or London Stansted - Sulaymaniyah Int., London Heathrow - Sulaymaniyah Int. is the most popular route from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah.
Can I find deals for flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah that include hotel bookings?
Yes. In addition to deals on Brighton to Sulaymaniyah flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.
How can I find direct flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?
After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah.
Can I find deals for business class flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?
Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.
What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?
Currently, January is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah (average of £755). Flying from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah in July is currently the most expensive (average of £992). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Alternative routes for Brighton to Sulaymaniyah

Heathrow to Baghdad flights

Stansted to Baghdad flights

Gatwick to Baghdad flights

Heathrow to Erbil flights

Stansted to Erbil flights

Luton to Baghdad flights

Gatwick to Erbil flights

London City to Erbil flights

London City to Baghdad flights

Manchester to Erbil flights

Heathrow to Sulaymaniyah flights

Gatwick to Sulaymaniyah flights

Birmingham to Baghdad flights

Manchester to Baghdad flights

Birmingham to Erbil flights

Manchester to Basra flights

Birmingham to Sulaymaniyah flights

Stansted to Sulaymaniyah flights

Heathrow to Najaf flights

Heathrow to Basra flights

Stansted to Najaf flights

Stansted to Basra flights

Manchester to Sulaymaniyah flights

Gatwick to Najaf flights

Newcastle upon Tyne to Sulaymaniyah flights

Gatwick to Basra flights

London City to Basra flights

London City to Najaf flights

Birmingham to Najaf flights

Edinburgh to Najaf flights

Edinburgh to Sulaymaniyah flights

Manchester to Najaf flights

Luton to Najaf flights

Newcastle upon Tyne to Erbil flights

Leeds to Baghdad flights

Top 5 airlines flying from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah

Airline	Cheapest	Average	Flexibility	On-time
Royal Jordanian	Cheapest£484	Average£651	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time61%	Search Royal Jordanian flights
Turkish Airlines	Cheapest£513	Average£619	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time77%	Search Turkish Airlines flights
Qatar Airways	Cheapest£536	Average£652	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time68%	Search Qatar Airways flights
British Airways	Cheapest£597	Average£858	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time70%	Search British Airways flights
Emirates	Cheapest£606	Average£754	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time75%	Search Emirates flights

Fly with Cheapflights

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

Cheapflights makes it easy to find Brighton to Sulaymaniyah flights by helping our users search from 900+ travel sites for deals. We also provide you with filters for cabin, price, airline, airports, number of stops, and many more to narrow down that perfect flight.

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

Cheapflights helps you find that perfect flight to Sulaymaniyah from Brighton by searching from hundreds of airlines and agencies you know and love. We are also free to use, in case you were wondering!

Can Cheapflights find flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah with no change fees?

Certainly. Search results for flights to Sulaymaniyah from Brighton shown to you on Cheapflights can be narrowed down with different useful search filters, which includes flexible booking options.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah become cheaper?

Yes, Cheapflights offers price alerts on Brighton to Sulaymaniyah flights so you can book your travel at the perfect time. Price Alerts can be enabled by clicking the bell icon next to the flight deals above and providing your email address where you want to receive the alerts.

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.

View all available airlines

Cheap flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah from £348

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 5/12. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.

The best prices from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah Int. are usually found in April or January, booked 38 days in advance, depart on a Tuesday or Sunday and return on a Wednesday

Cheap flight deals from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah

Round-trip from

One-way from

Popular in

Cheapest in

Find flight deals from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah

Cheapest flights from Brighton to SulaymaniyahExplore the most affordable flight options available from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 21 November 2024.

Explore the most affordable flight options available from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 21 November 2024.

Find flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah within your budget

Best time to book a flight from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Sulaymaniyah from Brighton with our price prediction graph.

Travel insights for flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah

Get recent, data-driven insights about flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah including ideal travel times, pricing trends, and more.

How far ahead should I book a flight from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

Use this chart to determine the optimal time to book a return flight from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah. Price data was last updated on 15 November 2024.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from BH9 to ISU?

Find hourly flight availability from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated 21 November 2024.

What is the cheapest day to fly from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

Use this chart to determine the cheapest time to fly return from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah. Price data was last updated on 18 November 2024.

Reviews of airlines servicing Sulaymaniyah

Read reviews from past customers who have flown Royal Jordanian, Qatar Airways and Emirates from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah. You can also see how each airline stacks up in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.

What airport do you fly into for flights to Sulaymaniyah from Brighton?

What are the most popular routes from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

Can I find deals for flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah that include hotel bookings?

How can I find direct flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

Can I find deals for business class flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for Brighton to Sulaymaniyah

See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Top 5 airlines flying from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah

Fly with Cheapflights

Find the best flight deals on Cheapflights, where travellers can enjoy low prices and a wide availability of flights to their desired destinations.

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah?

Can Cheapflights find flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah with no change fees?

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah become cheaper?

100% Free

Book with Flexibility

Travel Smart

Cheapest flights from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Brighton to Sulaymaniyah. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 21 November 2024.