What are the cheapest airlines to fly from England to Thailand one-way?

The cheapest airline one-way is Hainan Airlines, with whom users have recently found tickets for as low as £291. However, be on the lookout for offers from Juneyao Airlines and China Eastern, as they are both options that can get you from England to Thailand for a low price.

How far in advance should I book a flight from England to Thailand?

Users have found that booking a flight from England to Thailand at least 8 days early can save you up to 5% on average compared to booking a flight this week. If booking 8 days before your flight isn’t an option for you, users have found flights from England to Thailand for as little as £629 when booking for a departure date within the next two weeks. You can also check prices now. Some users have found airline tickets as low as £746 for flights departing within the next 3 days.

What is the cheapest month to fly from England to Thailand?

May can be a great time to fly to Thailand from England with a flight ticket averaging about £693. Cheapflights users have found deals in the month of May for as cheap as £428. The most expensive prices can be found in the month of December.

Can I find deals for flights from England to Thailand that include hotel bookings?

Yes. In addition to deals on England to Thailand flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.

How can I find direct flights from England to Thailand?

After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from England to Thailand.

Can I find deals for business class flights from England to Thailand?

Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from England to Thailand by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

£472+ Flights from England to Thailand

Cheap flight deals from England to Thailand

Round-trip from	£480
One-way from	£289
Popular in	December
Cheapest in	May
Average price	£658
Good round-trip deal	£663 or less
Good one-way deal	£432 or less

China Eastern
4/3-12/3
3 total stops
72h 50m total
England to Thailand

Search Deals

6/3
2 total stops
24h 45m total
England to Thailand

Search Deals

Highest demand for flights based on searches. 6% potential increase in price (£39 potential increase over avg. return price).

Search Deals

Cheapest flight prices on average. 3% potential price decrease (£18 potential savings vs. average return price).

Search Deals

Average for round-trip flights in February 2025

Search Deals

Price to beat on a round-trip flight from England to Thailand.

Search Deals

Price to beat on a one-way flight from England to Thailand.

Search Deals

Find flight deals from England to Thailand

Cheapest flights from England to Thailand
Explore the most affordable flight options available from England to Thailand. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 21 February 2025.

Tue 4/310:30LGW - BKK

1 stop32h 25mChina Eastern

Wed 12/321:05BKK - LGW

2 stops40h 25mChina Eastern

Deal found 20/2£480

Sat 10/522:00LHR - BKK

1 stop37h 05mAir China

Sat 24/501:30BKK - LHR

1 stop25h 00mAir China

Deal found 20/2£480

Tue 25/221:00LHR - BKK

1 stop20h 55mChina Eastern

Sun 23/301:55BKK - LHR

1 stop19h 00mChina Eastern

Deal found 20/2£481

Thu 13/310:30LGW - BKK

2 stops25h 00mMultiple Airlines

Sat 29/310:40BKK - LGW

2 stops26h 00mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/2£482

Tue 25/211:40LGW - BKK

1 stop30h 00mAir China

Wed 5/301:40BKK - LGW

1 stop36h 15mAir China

Deal found 20/2£482

Thu 13/307:05LHR - BKK

1 stop17h 10mMultiple Airlines

Sun 16/322:20BKK - LHR

2 stops51h 05mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/2£483

Thu 20/322:00LHR - BKK

1 stop29h 10mChina Southern

Sun 6/403:00BKK - LHR

1 stop22h 00mChina Southern

Deal found 20/2£486

Tue 6/515:00LGW - BKK

1 stop16h 45mSAUDIA

Wed 14/501:50BKK - LGW

1 stop17h 10mSAUDIA

Deal found 20/2£487

Tue 6/507:05STN - BKK

2 stops27h 50mMultiple Airlines

Thu 15/522:30BKK - STN

2 stops32h 15mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/2£494

Thu 20/321:00LHR - HKT

1 stop18h 45mMultiple Airlines

Sat 29/319:50HKT - LHR

1 stop29h 20mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/2£497

Tue 25/210:30LGW - HKT

1 stop29h 15mChina Eastern

Sun 25/518:55HKT - LGW

2 stops50h 05mChina Eastern

Deal found 20/2£497

Tue 20/508:30LCY - BKK

1 stop16h 35mITA Airways

Fri 6/612:15BKK - LCY

1 stop27h 50mITA Airways

Deal found 20/2£498

Best flights from England to Thailand
Discover carefully curated flight deals from England to Thailand that have cost, travel time, and stopovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 21 February 2025.

Tue 4/310:30LGW - BKK

1 stop32h 25mChina Eastern

Wed 12/321:05BKK - LGW

2 stops40h 25mChina Eastern

Deal found 20/2£480

Sat 10/522:00LHR - BKK

1 stop37h 05mAir China

Sat 24/501:30BKK - LHR

1 stop25h 00mAir China

Deal found 20/2£480

Thu 13/310:30LGW - BKK

2 stops25h 00mMultiple Airlines

Sat 29/310:40BKK - LGW

2 stops26h 00mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/2£482

Mon 24/222:00LHR - BKK

1 stop38h 20mChina Southern

Fri 7/302:10BKK - LHR

1 stop23h 05mChina Southern

Deal found 20/2£484

Tue 20/508:30LCY - BKK

1 stop16h 35mITA Airways

Fri 6/612:15BKK - LCY

1 stop27h 50mITA Airways

Deal found 20/2£498

Fri 28/221:10LHR - BKK

1 stop21h 55mShenzhen Airlines

Sat 15/303:05BKK - LHR

1 stop23h 05mShenzhen Airlines

Deal found 20/2£499

Fri 21/320:30LHR - BKK

1 stop30h 40mAir India

Sat 5/414:45BKK - LHR

1 stop25h 30mAir India

Deal found 20/2£503

Fri 16/510:00LHR - BKK

1 stop17h 55mGulf Air

Mon 2/619:40BKK - LHR

1 stop25h 40mGulf Air

Deal found 20/2£513

Thu 13/314:00LGW - BKK

1 stop16h 40mSAUDIA

Wed 26/301:15BKK - LGW

1 stop17h 45mSAUDIA

Deal found 20/2£534

Thu 13/313:55LHR - BKK

1 stop21h 05mEtihad Airways

Wed 7/502:55BKK - LHR

1 stop15h 50mEtihad Airways

Deal found 20/2£534

Wed 4/606:00BHX - BKK

1 stop21h 30mKLM

Tue 17/612:05BKK - BHX

1 stop15h 20mKLM

Deal found 20/2£535

Thu 20/317:35LHR - HKT

2 stops20h 40mAir France

Wed 2/421:20HKT - LHR

2 stops30h 05mAir France

Deal found 20/2£549

Direct flights from England to Thailand
Explore direct flight options from England to Thailand based on user searches, and compare prices and availability for your desired travel dates. Data last updated 21 February 2025.

Fri 7/312:30LGW - HKT

Nonstop12h 10mTUI Airways

Sat 15/309:40HKT - LGW

Nonstop13h 40mTUI Airways

Deal found 20/2£622

Mon 24/221:20LHR - BKK

Nonstop11h 25mEVA Air

Thu 3/412:20BKK - LHR

Nonstop13h 00mEVA Air

Deal found 20/2£664

Wed 21/521:25LHR - BKK

Nonstop11h 35mThai Airways

Wed 4/612:50BKK - LHR

Nonstop12h 20mThai Airways

Deal found 20/2£671

Thu 20/321:15LGW - BKK

Nonstop11h 55mBritish Airways

Mon 15/1222:55BKK - LGW

Nonstop13h 35mBritish Airways

Deal found 20/2£688

Sat 1/321:20LHR - BKK

Nonstop11h 25mMultiple Airlines

Mon 17/313:20BKK - LHR

Nonstop13h 15mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/2£795

Last-minute flights from England to Thailand
Discover last-minute flight deals from England to Thailand. Data last updated 21 February 2025 and is based on user searches.

Mon 24/222:00LHR - BKK

1 stop38h 20mChina Southern

Fri 7/302:10BKK - LHR

1 stop23h 05mChina Southern

Deal found 20/2£484

Tue 25/221:00LHR - BKK

1 stop20h 55mChina Eastern

Sun 23/301:55BKK - LHR

1 stop19h 00mChina Eastern

Deal found 20/2£481

Tue 25/220:25LHR - BKK

1 stop20h 45mAir China

Mon 10/301:30BKK - LHR

1 stop21h 25mAir China

Deal found 20/2£482

Tue 25/211:40LGW - BKK

1 stop30h 00mAir China

Wed 5/301:40BKK - LGW

1 stop36h 15mAir China

Deal found 20/2£482

Tue 25/210:30LGW - HKT

1 stop29h 15mChina Eastern

Sun 25/518:55HKT - LGW

2 stops50h 05mChina Eastern

Deal found 20/2£497

Thu 27/222:00LHR - BKK

1 stop29h 10mChina Southern

Wed 19/302:10BKK - LHR

1 stop23h 05mChina Southern

Deal found 20/2£484

Thu 27/210:30LGW - BKK

1 stop18h 50mChina Eastern

Sun 2/301:55BKK - LGW

1 stop35h 35mChina Eastern

Deal found 21/2£485

Thu 27/210:30LGW - HKT

2 stops50h 20mChina Eastern

Mon 26/500:20HKT - LGW

1 stop20h 40mChina Eastern

Deal found 20/2£497

Thu 27/222:00LHR - HKT

1 stop34h 35mChina Southern

Tue 27/516:40HKT - LHR

1 stop32h 20mChina Southern

Deal found 20/2£499

Thu 27/210:30LGW - HKT

2 stops29h 25mMultiple Airlines

Thu 6/321:00HKT - LGW

3 stops40h 30mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/2£510

Fri 28/211:40LGW - BKK

1 stop30h 00mAir China

Fri 7/301:40BKK - LGW

1 stop36h 15mAir China

Deal found 20/2£489

Fri 28/221:10LHR - BKK

1 stop21h 55mShenzhen Airlines

Sun 30/319:30BKK - LHR

1 stop30h 20mShenzhen Airlines

Deal found 20/2£490

One-way flights from England to Thailand
Search for one-way flight options from England to Thailand. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated 21 February 2025.

Thu 6/315:50MAN - BKK

2 stops24h 45mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/2£289

Thu 6/311:15MAN - BKK

1 stop29h 10mHainan Airlines

Deal found 20/2£291

Fri 28/210:05MAN - BKK

1 stop22h 25mJuneyao Airlines

Deal found 20/2£293

Mon 10/310:30LGW - BKK

1 stop19h 20mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/2£314

Thu 6/317:50LHR - BKK

2 stops23h 55mChina Eastern

Deal found 20/2£314

Tue 18/321:00LHR - DMK

2 stops36h 10mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/2£314

Sun 27/414:40STN - BKK

3 stops27h 15mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/2£314

Mon 10/311:40LGW - BKK

1 stop30h 00mAir China

Deal found 21/2£315

Mon 24/309:55LHR - BKK

3 stops57h 10mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 20/2£315

Sun 2/317:40LHR - BKK

2 stops25h 40mAir China

Deal found 20/2£316

Sun 2/317:00LGW - BKK

3 stops24h 45mChina Eastern

Deal found 20/2£317

Fri 28/221:00LHR - BKK

1 stop30h 05mHainan Airlines

Deal found 19/2£324

Find flights from England to Thailand within your budget

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

LondonBangkok

LGW - BKK

LGWBKK

London Gatwick

Tue 4/3

10:30-01:55

1 stop32h 25m

Bangkok Suvarnabhumi

Wed 12/3

21:05-06:30

2 stops40h 25m

£480

LondonBangkok

LHR - BKK

LHRBKK

London Heathrow

Sat 10/5

22:00-17:05

1 stop37h 05m

Bangkok Suvarnabhumi

Sat 24/5

01:30-20:30

1 stop25h 00m

£480

LondonBangkok

LHR - BKK

LHRBKK

London Heathrow

Tue 25/2

21:00-00:55

1 stop20h 55m

Bangkok Suvarnabhumi

Sun 23/3

01:55-13:55

1 stop19h 00m

£481

LondonBangkok

LGW - BKK

LGWBKK

London Gatwick

Thu 13/3

10:30-18:30

2 stops25h 00m

Bangkok Suvarnabhumi

Sat 29/3

10:40-05:40

2 stops26h 00m

£482

LondonBangkok

LGW - BKK

LGWBKK

London Gatwick

Tue 11/3

11:40-12:30

2 stops41h 50m

Bangkok Suvarnabhumi

Tue 18/3

01:30-06:55

2 stops36h 25m

£483

LondonBangkok

LHR - BKK

LHRBKK

London Heathrow

Thu 13/3

07:05-07:15

1 stop17h 10m

Bangkok Suvarnabhumi

Sun 16/3

22:20-18:25

2 stops51h 05m

£483

LondonBangkok

LHR - BKK

LHRBKK

London Heathrow

Mon 24/2

22:00-19:20

1 stop38h 20m

Bangkok Suvarnabhumi

Fri 7/3

02:10-18:15

1 stop23h 05m

£484

LondonBangkok

LCY - BKK

LCYBKK

London City

Tue 20/5

08:30-07:05

1 stop16h 35m

Bangkok Suvarnabhumi

Fri 6/6

12:15-10:05

1 stop27h 50m

£498

LondonBangkok

LHR - BKK

LHRBKK

London Heathrow

Fri 28/2

21:10-02:05

1 stop21h 55m

Bangkok Suvarnabhumi

Sat 15/3

03:05-19:10

1 stop23h 05m

£499

LondonBangkok

LHR - BKK

LHRBKK

London Heathrow

Fri 21/3

20:30-10:10

1 stop30h 40m

Bangkok Suvarnabhumi

Sat 5/4

14:45-10:15

1 stop25h 30m

£503

Flights are sorted by cheapest return flights first.

Deals found on 20/2

Showing 1-10 of 60 results

...

Best time to book a flight from England to Thailand

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Thailand from England with our price prediction graph.

Estimated return price

Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Travel insights for flights from England to Thailand

Get recent, data-driven insights about flights from England to Thailand including ideal travel times, pricing trends, and more.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from England to Thailand?

Currently, May is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from England to Thailand (average of £784). Flying from England to Thailand in December is currently the most expensive (average of £1,123). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from ENG to TH?

When flying from England to Thailand, the time of day you decide to fly out makes little to no difference towards the overall price you’ll pay on tickets.

Weekly flight availability from England to Thailand

The most flights from GBENG to TH0 are scheduled on a Monday (7 on average). You will have fewer flight options on Monday, which is when the least amount of flights are scheduled (7 on average).

Rainfall in Thailand by month

In terms of precipitation, rainfall in Thailand ranges from 10.0 - 320.0 inches per month. September is typically the wettest month, when rainfall can reach 320.0 mm. January is typically the driest time to visit Thailand when rainfall is around 10.0 mm.

Temperature in Thailand by month

If weather is an important factor for your trip to Thailand, use this chart to help with planning. For those seeking warmer temperatures, April is the ideal time of year to visit, when temperatures reach an average of 30.0 C. Travellers hoping to avoid the cold should look outside of January, when temperatures are typically at their lowest (around 26.0 C).

Reviews of airlines servicing Thailand

See what other customers who have flown with EVA Air, Singapore Airlines and Emirates from England to Thailand have to say. Reviews also offer insight into each airline's entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

EVA Air

8.4

Very Good

1,200 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

10.0

Excellent

Piotr,Feb 2025

TPE - ORD

It is always a pleasure to travel with EVA Air.

EVA Air

8.4

Very Good

1,200 reviews

EVA Air

8.4

Very Good

1,200 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

10.0

Excellent

Piotr,Feb 2025

TPE - ORD

It is always a pleasure to travel with EVA Air.

Singapore Airlines

8.1

Very Good

1,299 reviews

EVA Air

8.4

Very Good

1,200 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

10.0

Excellent

Piotr,Feb 2025

TPE - ORD

It is always a pleasure to travel with EVA Air.

Emirates

8.1

Very Good

3,276 reviews

EVA Air

8.4

Very Good

1,200 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

10.0

Excellent

Piotr,Feb 2025

TPE - ORD

It is always a pleasure to travel with EVA Air.

Hainan Airlines

7.8

Good

31 reviews

EVA Air

8.4

Very Good

1,200 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

10.0

Excellent

Piotr,Feb 2025

TPE - ORD

It is always a pleasure to travel with EVA Air.

Related info for your journey

What are the cheapest airlines to fly from England to Thailand one-way?
The cheapest airline one-way is Hainan Airlines, with whom users have recently found tickets for as low as £291. However, be on the lookout for offers from Juneyao Airlines and China Eastern, as they are both options that can get you from England to Thailand for a low price.
Can I find deals for flights from England to Thailand that include hotel bookings?
Yes. In addition to deals on England to Thailand flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.
How can I find direct flights from England to Thailand?
After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from England to Thailand.
Can I find deals for business class flights from England to Thailand?
Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from England to Thailand by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.
What is the cheapest month to book a flight from England to Thailand?
Currently, May is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from England to Thailand (average of £784). Flying from England to Thailand in December is currently the most expensive (average of £1,123). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Top 10 airlines flying from England to Thailand

Airline	Cheapest	Average	Flexibility	On-time
Bangkok Airways	Cheapest£106	Average£172	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time74%	Search Bangkok Airways flights
Turkmenistan Airlines	Cheapest£309	Average£576	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time63%	Search Turkmenistan Airlines flights
SWISS	Cheapest£378	Average£678	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time79%	Search SWISS flights
Qantas Airways	Cheapest£396	Average£767	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time74%	Search Qantas Airways flights
Shenzhen Airlines	Cheapest£405	Average£462	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time63%	Search Shenzhen Airlines flights
China Southern	Cheapest£417	Average£577	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time69%	Search China Southern flights
TUI Airways	Cheapest£429	Average£917	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-timeN/A	Search TUI Airways flights
Royal Brunei Airlines	Cheapest£478	Average£688	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time84%	Search Royal Brunei Airlines flights
Juneyao Airlines	Cheapest£480	Average£588	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time66%	Search Juneyao Airlines flights
Royal Jordanian	Cheapest£489	Average£650	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time61%	Search Royal Jordanian flights

Fly with Cheapflights

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from England to Thailand?

Cheapflights helps you search for flights from England to Thailand via 900+ travel sites so you don’t have to. After performing a flight search, users can also filter their flight selection by filtering for price, number of stops, airlines, and so on.

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from England to Thailand?

By finding flights from multiple airlines and providers at completely no cost, Cheapflights helps millions of users like you annually find the best flights to Thailand from England.

Can Cheapflights find flights from England to Thailand with no change fees?

Certainly. Search results for flights to Thailand from England shown to you on Cheapflights can be narrowed down with different useful search filters, which includes flexible booking options.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from England to Thailand become cheaper?

Yes! Start tracking prices for England to Thailand flights today and get alerted whenever prices for these flights change. To access this feature, click the bell icon next to the flight deals above, which will prompt you for a valid email address to receive your alerts.

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.

Cheap flights from England to Thailand from £289

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 6/3. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.

Cheap flight deals from England to Thailand

Keep the following information in mind while searching for England to Thailand flight deals. Data was last updated 21 February 2025.

Round-trip from

One-way from

Popular in

Cheapest in

Average price

Good round-trip deal

Good one-way deal

Find flight deals from England to Thailand

Cheapest flights from England to ThailandExplore the most affordable flight options available from England to Thailand. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 21 February 2025.

Explore the most affordable flight options available from England to Thailand. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 21 February 2025.

Find flights from England to Thailand within your budget

Best time to book a flight from England to Thailand

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Thailand from England with our price prediction graph.

Travel insights for flights from England to Thailand

Get recent, data-driven insights about flights from England to Thailand including ideal travel times, pricing trends, and more.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from England to Thailand?

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from ENG to TH?

Find hourly flight availability from England to Thailand. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated 21 February 2025.

Weekly flight availability from England to Thailand

Explore weekly flight availability from England to Thailand. Discover flights operating on different days of the week, giving you the flexibility to choose a travel day that best fits your plans. Compare info to find the most convenient option for your journey. Data last updated 21 February 2025.

Rainfall in Thailand by month

Plan your trip to Thailand by taking into account the average rainfall totals by month.

Temperature in Thailand by month

Plan your trip to Thailand by taking into account the average temperature totals by month.

Reviews of airlines servicing Thailand

See what other customers who have flown with EVA Air, Singapore Airlines and Emirates from England to Thailand have to say. Reviews also offer insight into each airline's entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from England to Thailand. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.

What are the cheapest airlines to fly from England to Thailand one-way?

Can I find deals for flights from England to Thailand that include hotel bookings?

How can I find direct flights from England to Thailand?

Can I find deals for business class flights from England to Thailand?

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from England to Thailand?

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for England to Thailand

See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Top 10 airlines flying from England to Thailand

Fly with Cheapflights

Find the best flight deals on Cheapflights, where travellers can enjoy low prices and a wide availability of flights to their desired destinations.

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from England to Thailand?

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from England to Thailand?

Can Cheapflights find flights from England to Thailand with no change fees?

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from England to Thailand become cheaper?

100% Free

Book with Flexibility

Travel Smart

Cheapest flights from England to Thailand
Explore the most affordable flight options available from England to Thailand. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 21 February 2025.