Tucked away across borders in south-eastern Europe, the stunning Carpathian mountain ranges and their verdant foothills have seen some of the most turbulent events in the continent’s history.
Carpathia has been a vital trade route between east and west for centuries and brutally fought over by various empires.
The cities and places have changed hands so much that many locations are referred to by two or three names depending on who you talk to.
These days the Carpathian region is teeming with rich cultural sights and sounds for curious travellers. Let’s take a look at some significant cities in the region.
Lviv, Ukraine
Lviv has been the capital of various different empires and regions, and has a long history of influential culture and literature (for example, the science-fiction author Stanislaw Lem was from Lviv).
Through the tempestuous 20th century, most of the town survived the various occupations and the old architecture that remains today has been lovingly renovated.
Today’s fun lovers will also enjoy the plethora of bars and restaurants around town.
Debrecen, Hungary
The second-largest city in Hungary sits on the edge of the Carpathians in the east of the country.
The area is very popular with Hungarian holidaymakers, not just for pretty Debrecen itself, but because it’s close to the spa town of Hajduszoboszlo, home to large water-parks and all manner of family entertainment.
Przemysl, Poland
This beautiful town is off the beaten track for most Western tourists in Poland, but it’s well worth a detour. It is the last city before crossing the border into the Ukraine and over the centuries has changed hands more often than that fiver in your pocket.
The striking architectural sights include churches and synagogues built by the different rulers of each period.
Kosice, Slovakia
This important cultural and industrial centre is today the second-largest city in Slovakia.
The carefully-maintained old town is full of buildings from different periods, while the central areas are pedestrianised, creating a friendly and bustling atmosphere to walk around and soak up the town’s history and charm.
Oradea, Romania
Fitting its country’s name, Oradea is a romantic-looking town, with cobblestone pavements everywhere and beautiful buildings from the Romantic period.
It has been a key entrance to the Carpathians over the centuries and many hikers still use it as such today. Traditional horse and carriages can often be seen around town, adding to the old-world feel.
Chernivtsi, Ukraine
This entertaining city in Ukraine is a great example of how culturally mixed the Carpathian region is – most inhabitants speak up to five different languages.
These linguistic capabilities are great for tourists, as are the thriving restaurants and bars. Chernivtsi is also close to Suceava which is equally beguiling and multicultural.
Sibiu, Romania
Like most places in Romania, Sibiu is reasonably small but full of lots to see. Nestled in Transylvania, the picturesque town was ranked as one of the most idyllic places in Europe and designated a European Capital of Culture.
Skiers will be pleased here too – it’s a short drive from the popular ski resort of Paltinis.
(Featured image: AndreDea)
