More than 17.5 per cent of the world’s 193 countries have been “born” since 1990. We think that’s a pretty high number.

The birth of nations is nothing new, of course. History is jam-packed with the creation, merging, fragmentation and destruction of countries.

Read our blog on separatist nations and disputed territories here.

The trend in recent times has been towards fragmentation, flipping those set up by the colonialism and imperialism of the previous two centuries.

Of course, no new country is worth its salt without a capital. Here, we take a look at the 10 countries born in this millennium.

Juba – South Sudan (Northeast Africa)
• Independence: July 9, 2011
• Population: 370,000

Pristina – Kosovo (The Balkans, Europe)
• Independence: February 17, 2008
• Population: 198,000

Belgrade – Serbia (The Balkans, Europe)
• Independence: June 5, 2006
• Population: 1,154,000

Podgorica – Montenegro (The Balkans, Europe)
• Independence: June 3, 2006
• Population: 625,000

Dili – East Timor (Southeast Asia)
• Independence: May 20, 2002
• Population: 193,000

Ngerulmud – Palau (western Pacific Ocean island)
• Independence: October 1, 1994
• Population: less than 400

Asmara – Eritrea (Horn of Africa)
• Independence: May 24, 1993
• Population: 649,000

Prague – Czech Republic (Central Europe)
• Independence: January 1, 1993 (same as Slovakia)
• Population: 1,262,000

Bratislava – Slovakia (Central Europe)
• Independence: January 1, 1993 (same as Czech Republic)
• Population: 452,000

Sarajevo – Bosnia and Herzegovina (The Balkans, Europe)
• Independence: March 3, 1992
• Population: 411,000

Written by insider city guide series Hg2 | A Hedonist’s Guide to…

Pristina

About the author

Brett AckroydBrett hopes to one day reach the shores of far-flung Tristan da Cunha, the most remote of all the inhabited archipelagos on Earth…as to what he’ll do when he gets there, he hasn’t a clue. Over the last 10 years, London, New York, Cape Town and Pondicherry have all proudly been referred to as home. Now it’s Copenhagen’s turn, where he lends his travel expertise to momondo.com.

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